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"This study analyses initiatives undertaken in Morocco to support the management of critical risks. It covers steps taken by central government and local authorities, research centres, the private sector, and civil society. It focuses particularly on questions relating to the governance of risks, co-ordination, and the engagement of key stakeholders. The analysis looks at the entire risk management cycle, including risk assessment, prevention and mitigation, emergency response and management, recovery and reconstruction. It also identifies the challenges that Morocco still needs address in order to improve the resilience of its economy and society to critical risks"--Page 4 of cover.
Disasters --- Risk assessment. --- Calamities --- Catastrophes --- Curiosities and wonders --- Accidents --- Hazardous geographic environments
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Disasters --- History. --- Calamities --- Catastrophes --- Curiosities and wonders --- Accidents --- Hazardous geographic environments
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Dramatic events, such as the earthquake that struck China’s Sichuan Province in 2008 and the devastation caused by Hurricane Katrina in the United States in 2005, have brought the financial management of catastrophic risks once again to the forefront of the public policy agenda globally. To address these issues and develop sound policies, the OECD has established an International Network on the Financial Management of Large-Scale Catastrophes. This publication supports the ongoing activities of the Network. This book contains three reports focusing on different institutional approaches to the financial management of large-scale catastrophes in selected OECD and non-OECD countries, the role of risk mitigation and insurance in reducing the impact of natural disasters, and the importance of strategic leadership in the management of non-conventional crises.
Disasters. --- Disasters --- Natural disasters --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Economic aspects --- Economic aspects. --- Natural calamities --- Calamities --- Catastrophes --- Curiosities and wonders --- Accidents --- Hazardous geographic environments
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This book focuses on three disaster-related categories: major disaster declarations, emergency declarations, and fire management assistance declarations. The authors utilize these official definitions to draw inferences about the frequency, geographic patterns, trends, and financial costs related to disasters.
Disasters --- Disaster relief --- Natural disasters --- Compensation management --- Natural calamities --- Calamities --- Catastrophes --- Costs. --- Law and legislation --- Curiosities and wonders --- Accidents --- Hazardous geographic environments --- Environmental economics
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Beaches are places that give and take, bringing unexpected surprises to society, and pulling essentials away from it. Through monsters, we confront our tiny time between catastrophes and develop a recognition of Otherness by which an ethical understanding of difference becomes possible. Learning to read the monster's environmental signs often helps humans determine the scope of the monster's place in the eco/cosmic timeline and defeat it--until the epic cycle inevitably repeats; monsters live and live and live. Even so; when humans identify and confront monsters we do so at the risk of exposing our own monstrosity. When a massive creature is pushed into human proximity by the ocean's wide shoulders, the waves deposit and erode human assumptions about itself and its environment; words, sounds, breath, water, wind, flesh, blood, and bones wash in and out. Chance encounters reveal us to ourselves anew. When we look into the inky backs of whales, or deep into vortices, what do we see?
Oceanography (seas) --- Monsters --- Sea. --- Freaks --- Monsters, Double --- Monstrosities --- Animals --- Curiosities and wonders --- Folklore --- Abnormalities --- monster theory --- ocean studies --- whales --- medieval studies --- whirlpools
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This volume contains studies of one particular category of risky situations, namely, those involving highly negative consequences with low probabilities. Situations of this type involve both natural and man-made disasters (e.g. floods, technological hazards, economic crises, epidemics, etc.). Such risks are characterized by two features: (1) they occur relatively rarely (the probability of their occurrence is very low) and (2) they have extremely negative consequences (they are catastrophic). Such events generally cannot be prevented, but one can both try to anticipate them and undertake actions aimed at ameliorating their negative consequences. Consequently, the first part of the book is devoted to risk perception issues. It includes studies devoted to the following questions which arise when people have to deal with probabilities, and small probabilities in particular: How can probabilistic information be communicated effectively? What is the impact of emotions on perceptions of, and reactions to, probabilistic information? Other relevant issues are also discussed. The second part of the book is devoted to protection and insurance against risk. Thus, it includes studies answering the following questions: What determines a person's willingness to take preventive actions in areas susceptible to severe flooding? How do people form their own risk estimates? Research presented in the book extends our knowledge of human behavior in situations characterized by large risks and low probabilities, leading to better comprehension of the functioning of cognitive and affective processes in perception and decision making in situations where uncertainty and risk are accompanied by highly negative consequences.
Disasters --- Risk assessment. --- Decision making. --- Calamities --- Catastrophes --- Curiosities and wonders --- Accidents --- Hazardous geographic environments --- Science --- Environmental Science (see Also Chemistry --- Environmental) --- Applied Sciences --- Technology & Engineering --- Mining
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Cet ouvrage sur le bizarre est motivé par la présence insistante du mot dans des textes du XIXe siècle appartenant à des genres divers (romans d'analyse, récits de voyage, récits de rêves, récits fantastiques, récits d'enquête, critique littéraire, critique d'art, poésie…). Il se fonde sur une étude des dictionnaires depuis le XVIe siècle, étude qui permet de découvrir divers sens, tressés ou sélectivement convoqués par les œuvres qui utilisent le terme ou ses dérivés. La première partie fait valoir l'utilisation du mot aux trois sens de singulier, irrégulier, bigarré, dans le domaine de la psychologie, de l'exotisme, de l'onirisme, du surnaturel, des enquêtes et de l'esthétique. Mais abordé ainsi, le bizarre tend à se confondre avec le grotesque. La deuxième partie s'intéresse donc au sens spécifique, qui correspond à l'effet intellectuel produit par la personne, l'objet, le lieu, le fait, l'œuvre ou le discours bizarre : déconcertant, voire incompris ou inexplicable. La troisième partie s'interroge sur les formes que prend l'expérience esthétique du bizarre au sens d'inexpliqué. La quatrième étudie les enjeux moraux d'une promotion de ce dernier sens. La mise au point lexico-sémantique à partir des dictionnaires figure en annexe. L'émergence du sens intellectuel et subjectif (l'effet intellectuellement déstabilisant ou paralysant produit sur un sujet) se trouve mise en perspective : elle a pour fond un puissant courant irrationaliste, et vitaliste, et l'émancipation de la psychologie à l'égard de la religion et de la morale, qui concerne aussi la littérature.
French literature --- Themes, motives --- 19th century --- Criticism --- Curiosities and wonders in literature --- History and criticism --- Curiosities and wonders in literature. --- Themes, motives. --- History and criticism. --- French literature - 19th century - Themes, motives --- Littérature française --- Etrangeté --- 19e siècle --- Dans la littérature --- Thèmes, motifs
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The publication provides an overview of the disaster risk assessment and financing practices of a broad range of economies relative to guidance elaborated in G20/OECD Framework for Disaster Risk Assessment and Risk Financing. The publications is based on survey responses provided by 29 economies, as well as research undertaken by the OECD and other international organisations, and provides a global overview of the approaches that economies facing various levels of disaster risk and economic development have taken to managing the financial impacts of natural and man-made catastrophes.
Disasters --- Risk management --- Disaster relief --- Disaster insurance --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Economic aspects --- Risk assessment --- Finance --- Calamities --- Catastrophes --- Catastrophe insurance --- Insurance, Disaster --- Curiosities and wonders --- Accidents --- Hazardous geographic environments --- Insurance --- Management --- Disaster insurance. --- Economic aspects. --- Risk assessment. --- Finance.
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Amazons and giants, snakes and gorgons, centaurs and gryphons: monsters abounded in the ancient world. Del Lucchese grapples with the concept of monstrosity, showing how ancient philosophers explored metaphysics, ontology, theology and politics to respond to the challenge of radical otherness in nature and in thought.
Philosophy, Ancient. --- Other (Philosophy) --- Monsters --- Philosophy. --- Freaks --- Monsters, Double --- Monstrosities --- Animals --- Curiosities and wonders --- Folklore --- Alterity (Philosophy) --- Otherness (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy --- Abnormalities --- History & Surveys --- Ancient & Classical
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What are the implications of how we talk about apocalypse? A new philosophical field has emerged. “Existential risk” studies any real or hypothetical human extinction event in the near or distant future. This movement examines catastrophes ranging from runaway global warming to nuclear warfare to malevolent artificial intelligence, deploying a curious mix of utilitarian ethics, statistical risk analysis, and, controversially, a transhuman advocacy that would aim to supersede almost all extinction scenarios. The proponents of existential risk thinking, led by Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom, have seen their work gain immense popularity, attracting endorsement from Bill Gates and Elon Musk, millions of dollars, and millions of views. Calamity Theory is the first book to examine the rise of this thinking and its failures to acknowledge the ways some communities and lifeways are more at risk than others and what it implies about human extinction.Forerunners: Ideas First is a thought-in-process series of breakthrough digital publications. Written between fresh ideas and finished books, Forerunners draws on scholarly work initiated in notable blogs, social media, conference plenaries, journal articles, and the synergy of academic exchange. This is gray literature publishing: where intense thinking, change, and speculation take place in scholarship.
Risk assessment. --- Human beings --- Disasters. --- Extinction. --- Calamities --- Catastrophes --- Curiosities and wonders --- Accidents --- Hazardous geographic environments --- Extinction of human beings --- Human extinction --- Extinction (Biology) --- Analysis, Risk --- Assessment, Risk --- Risk analysis --- Risk evaluation --- Evaluation --- History of philosophy, philosophical traditions
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